Guide

Health insurance for the EU Certificate: what cover you need

If you do not work in Spain, you must prove public or private health insurance with full cover to get the EU Registration Certificate.

Who must provide insurance?

SituationInsurance needed?
EmployeeNo: covered through Social Security registration
Self-employedNo: contributes to RETA
StudentYes
Non-active (retired, independent means)Yes
Dependent family memberYes, if not covered by the main holder

Valid options

  • Spanish private insuranceFull cover, no co-payments or waiting periods.
  • S1 formFor pensioners receiving a pension from another EU country.
  • Convenio especialPublic cover through a monthly payment, in some regions.
  • European Health Insurance CardFor temporary stays; often not accepted as insurance for residence.

Is travel insurance valid?

Usually not: limits and exclusions are incompatible with residence.

How long must it last?

It must be in force and cover at least one year, or renew automatically.

Must the insurer be Spanish?

It must give full cover in Spain. A Spanish policy is the simplest to prove.

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Last updated: . Guidance only; always check official sources.

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